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Mass extinction

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The hidden reason Earth stayed super hot, study found

New clues from Earth’s greatest extinction.

marine life

Study shows the evolution of biomass over 500 million years

This is the first study to calculate long-term trends in the total abundance of life.

Dryolestes

Mammals were living on the ground several million years before the mass extinction

Many mammals were already shifting toward a more ground-based lifestyle.

Mastodonsaurus Image by Mark P. Witton

How Ancient Amphibians Survived Earth’s Deadliest Mass Extinction

Amphibians bounce-back from Earth’s greatest mass extinction.

Image shows a type of plankton called Foraminifer – microscopic organisms, the size of a grain of sand – which float with fellow microorganisms close to the surface of the ocean.

Some sea life could face extinction over the next century

Pioneering research shows sea life will struggle to survive future global warming.

Aerial image of farmland for dairy cattle next to a surviving forest patch.

Ecuadorean cloud forest’s recent mass extinction found to be a mirage

Many of Centinela's plants are still on the brink of extinction.

The Broad-billed Tody, Todus subulatus, is a member of the bird group Coraciimorphae.

Rapid evolution of bird genomes is linked to end-Cretaceous mass extinction

Life for non-avian dinosaurs ended, but the evolutionary story for the early ancestors of birds began.

New interpretation of Protemnodon shown next to a person and the largest of today’s kangaroos, the red kangaroo (Osphranter rufus).

Ancient large kangaroo mainly used four legs to move

This 'giant wallaby' was a poor hopper.

Prehistoric humans hunt a woolly mammoth.

Human hunting played a decisive role in the extinction of large mammals

Humans were responsible for the extinction of large mammals.

Birds flying from the tree during sun rise

Scientists built the most extensive and most detailed bird family tree to date

Computational tools fuel reconstruction of new and improved bird family tree.

dinosaur on top of mountain rock

Dinosaurs’ range of locomotion made them incredibly adaptable; study

Dinosaurs’ success helped by specialized stance and gait.

Devonian brachiopod fossils

Exploring shell life species after Earth’s largest extinction

Shell life species not competitors as they adjusted to Earth’s largest extinction.

Image showing earth biodiversity.

Biodiversity loss caused ecological collapse after the “Great Dying”

Biodiversity loss could lead to ecological collapse.

Nevin Kozik

Patterns of mass extinction coincided with rapid decrease in marine oxygen levels

This evidence has important implications for modern deoxygenation and biodiversity declines.

Ymer Island in eastern Greenland

Evolution of tree roots may have driven mass extinctions

Geologists find link between ancient, global-scale extinction events and modern threats to Earth’s oceans.

Chicxulub impact

Dinosaurs killing impact triggered a “mega-earthquake” that lasted weeks to months

The amount of energy released in this "mega-earthquake" is estimated at 1023 joules

Lava fountaining above the volcanic fissure

Most mass extinctions occurred after mega-eruptions

The impact of repeated eruptions over millennia.

Image showing dinosaur running out of fear by asteroid impact

Climate cooling contributed to sulphurous end for the dinosaurs

The gases were ejected into the Earth’s atmosphere after a six-mile-wide asteroid slammed into the planet.

Image showing volcanic eruption

Low volcanic temperatures led to the fourth mass extinction

Low volcanic temperature ushered in global cooling and the thriving of dinosaurs.

Rock samples record the first day the dinosaurs wiped out

Rock samples record the first day the dinosaurs wiped out

That’s the scenario scientists have hypothesized.

Reconstruction of a late Maastrichtian (.66 million years ago) palaeoenvironment in North America, where a floodplain is roamed by dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus rex, Edmontosaurus and Triceratops. Image credit: Davide Bonadonna

Dinosaurs were thriving before asteroid strike that wiped them out

Scientists believe that an asteroid impact, potentially combined with serious volcanic movement, wiped out the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous period. Although,...

This illustration shows the percentage of marine animals that went extinct at the end of the Permian era by latitude, from the model (black line) and from the fossil record (blue dots). A greater percentage of marine animals survived in the tropics than at the poles. The color of the water shows the temperature change, with red being most severe warming and yellow less warming. At the top is the supercontinent Pangaea, with massive volcanic eruptions emitting carbon dioxide. The images below the line represent some of the 96 percent of marine species that died during the event. [Includes fossil drawings by Ernst Haeckel/Wikimedia; Blue crab photo by Wendy Kaveney/Flickr; Atlantic cod photo by Hans-Petter Fjeld/Wikimedia; Chambered nautilus photo by John White/CalPhotos.]Justin Penn and Curtis Deutsch/University of Washington

Global warming wiped out 95% of marine life 252 million years ago

A new study by the University of Washington has suggested that extreme global warming caused Earth's biggest-ever mass extinction. The largest extinction in Earth's history marked...

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