High blood pressure, smoking and diabetes increase heart attack risk more in women

Some risk factors have a greater impact on heart attack risk in women than they do in men.

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Men usually have a more serious danger of heart assault than ladies, yet a few investigations have proposed that specific hazard factors have a greater amount of an effect on the hazard in women than in men.

To look all the more carefully at this affiliation, specialists at Oxford University took a gander at information on a large portion of a million people enlisted in the UK Biobank – a database of organic data from British adults. The 471,998 individuals had no history of cardiovascular disease, were aged 40 to 69 years and 56% of them were women.

According to a new study, some risk factors have a greater impact on heart attack risk in women than they do in men.

Hypertension, diabetes, and smoking expanded the danger of a heart assault in both genders yet their effect was far more noteworthy in ladies. Smoking expanded a woman’s risk of a heart assault by 55% more than it expanded the hazard in a man, while hypertension expanded a lady’s danger of heart assault by an additional 83% with respect to its impact in a man.

Type II diabetes had a 47% more prominent effect on the heart assault danger of a lady in respect to a man, while type I diabetes had a very nearly three times more noteworthy effect in a woman. The creators trust that theirs is the principal concentrate to break down both total and relative contrasts in heart assault chance between the genders over a scope of hazard factors in an overall public, however they stress that it is an observational investigation, so no firm ends can be drawn about circumstances and end results.

Scientists noted, “Rising prevalence of lifestyle-associated risk factors, coupled with the aging population, is likely to result in women having a more similar overall rate of myocardial infarction to men than is the case at present, with a subsequent significant additional burden on society and health resources.”

Associate Medical Director Professor Metin Avkiran, said: “Regardless of your sex, risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking and diabetes increase the risk of a heart attack. These findings should not distract from a concerted effort to better detect and manage risk factors that can be changed.”

“It’s absolutely vital that everyone has equal access to the best advice and treatment regardless of age, gender or socioeconomic status. This is an important reminder that heart disease does not discriminate, so we must shift perceptions that it only affects men.”

The study is released in the journal BMJ.

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