HomeThe Astrophysical Journal Letters

The Astrophysical Journal Letters

sub-Neptune exoplanet TOI-421 b could look like
Space

NASA’s Webb revealed the common but mysterious type of exoplanet

Pranjal Malewar

Small, cool, shrouded in haze.

This artist's concept depicts a magnetar – a type of neutron star with a strong magnetic field – losing material into space. Shown as thin green lines, the magnetic field lines influence the movement of charged material around the magnetar
Space

How gold is formed in the universe?

Amit Malewar

NASA data has clues.

BD+05 4868 Ab
Space

A planet some 140 light-years from Earth is rapidly crumbling to pieces

Pranjal Malewar

A planet that’s rapidly disintegrating, producing a comet-like tail.

Artist's impression of the exoplanet K2-18b. Credit: A. Smith/N. Mandhusudhan
Space

Astronomers discover possible signs of life on exoplanet K2-18b

Amit Malewar

Strongest hints yet of biological activity outside the solar system.

Space background
Space

Dark matter mystery: New research explores star-free halos

Amit Malewar

A detection of completely dark halos would open up a new window to study the universe.

planets orbiting Barnard’s Star
Space

Four tiny rocky planets found orbiting Barnard’s star: A milestone discovery

Amit Malewar

Detecting the undetectable.

Earth Moon
Space

Chandrayaan-2 unveils unexpectedly high plasma density in the Moon’s ionosphere

Amit Malewar

The effect of Earth’s geomagnetic tail on lunar environment

Isolated planetary-mass object SIMP 0136 (artist’s concept)
Space

Webb uncovers atmospheric complexity of free-floating planetary-mass object SIMP 0136

Amit Malewar

Unveiling the dynamic atmosphere of SIMP 0136 with the James Webb Space Telescope

supernova X-ray blast wave
Science

Research links explosion of a star and of viruses on Earth

Amit Malewar

Cosmic radiation from supernova altered virus evolution in Africa.

An image of a black hole in space generative ai
Space

Milky Way’s central black hole constantly bubbles with light

Amit Malewar

James Webb Space Telescope reveals ongoing, rapid-fire light show.

bullseye galaxy
Technology

Hubble sees a rare ‘bullseye’ galaxy with nine mesmerizing rings

Pranjal Malewar

Astronomers have discovered a unique collisional ring galaxy, nicknamed the "Bullseye," that features nine rings, the most observed in a collisional ring galaxy to...

Colorful light glowing starry space
Space

Fast radio burst found in outskirts of an ancient galaxy

Amit Malewar

Astronomers thought they understood fast radio bursts. A recent one calls that into question.

Coma cluster
Space

The Universe seems to be expanding fast. Too fast, even

Amit Malewar

Raising questions about current cosmological models.

1ES 1927+654
Space

Real-time formation of black hole jets observed for the first time

Amit Malewar

A phenomenon that astronomers didn’t ever expect to see happen in real time.

early-agn
Space

Most distant and therefore oldest blazar ever seen

Amit Malewar

Early universe had more supermassive black holes than previously thought.

1ES-1927+654
Space

A plasma jet and X-ray flashes arising from a supermassive black hole

Amit Malewar

Unprecedented features at brink of active black hole.

Milky Way galaxy
Space

Astronomers discover answer to long-period radio transients ever detected

Ashwini Sakharkar

A record-breaking astrophysical discovery!

Early Stages of the FU Orionis Outburst
Space

NASA’s Hubble finds shocking details about young star FU Ori

Amit Malewar

Ultraviolet light reveals new information about the eruptive star's mechanisms.

single flash of light near a black hole
Space

Illuminating black holes using light echoes

Amit Malewar

An innovative technique to search for black hole light echoes.

supernova remnant called Pa 30
Space

New observation of a supernova explosion that was witnessed in the year 1181

Pranjal Malewar

Dandelion Supernova Revealed in 3-D.

steam world
Space

Webb finds the first exotic ‘steam world’

Amit Malewar

It is shrouded in water vapor.

Hubble Ultra Deep Field
Space

There are more black holes in the early universe than previously reported

Amit Malewar

The new result can help scientists understand how supermassive black holes were created.

The mystery of vampire star rejuvenation
Space

The mystery of vampire star rejuvenation solved

Amit Malewar

This finding is an important missing link in the rejuvenation of these stars.

AT2018fyk
Space

How and when a supermassive black hole consumes material?

Amit Malewar

NASA telescopes work out black hole’s snack schedule.

As Parker Solar Probe files around the sun, it finds abrupt reversals in the direction of the sun’s magnetic fields. These S-shaped bends in the sun’s magnetic field are very common in the solar wind close to the sun, but are absent inside the corona.
Space

Parker Solar Probe reveals why the sun’s corona is weirdly hot

Amit Malewar

The sun's crown-like atmosphere can be 200 times hotter than the sun's surface.

Shown here are their color images, composited from three NIRCam filter bands onboard the James Webb Space Telescope.
Space

Researchers investigate three mysterious objects in the early universe

Amit Malewar

Tiny bright objects discovered at the dawn of the universe baffle scientists.

Artist’s Illustration of Most Distant Pair of Merging Quasars
Space

First Ever Pair of Merging Quasars at Cosmic Dawn

Editorial Team

With the help of the powerful GNIRS instrument on the Gemini North telescope, one half of the International Gemini Observatory, supported in part by...

Crab Nebula (MIRI and NIRCam image)
Space

New data revise our view of this unusual supernova explosion

Editorial Team

The Crab Nebula is a nearby example of the debris left behind when a star undergoes a violent death in a supernova explosion. However,...

Artist's impression of this research
Space

A new theory to explain the origin of phosphorus

Amit Malewar

Astronomers proposed a new model based on oxygen-neon novae.

Milky Way's galactic center
Space

NASA’s Chandra notices venting galactic center

Amit Malewar

The chimney and vent are about 26,000 light-years from Earth.

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